NIST ืงืึธืžืคึผืœื™ืึทื ืกืข ื•ื•ื™ื™ื›ื•ื•ืืจื’

ื ืึทืฉืึทื ืึทืœ ืื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื˜ื•ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืกื˜ืึทื ื“ืึทืจื“ืก & ื˜ืขื›ื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข

ืกืคืจ ืึท ื“ืขืžืึธ

ืกืžื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’, ืื™ื ื“ื™ืึทื ื™ืฉืขืจ, ื‘ื™ื–ื ืขืกืžืึทืŸ, ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ, ืื•ื™ืฃ, ืœืึทืคึผื˜ืึทืคึผ, ืื™ืŸ, ืžืึธื“ืขืจืŸ, ืึธืคื™ืก, ืคื•ื™ืข

ื“ื™ ื ืึทืฉืึทื ืึทืœ ืื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื˜ื•ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืกื˜ืึทื ื“ืึทืจื“ืก ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืขื›ื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข (NIST) ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ USA ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขืฉืืคืŸ ืึท ืคืจื™ื™ืžื•ื•ืขืจืง ืฆื• ื”ืขืœืคึฟืŸ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ื™ื™ึทื ืจื™ื™ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจื˜ื™ื™ื“ื™ืงื•ื ื’ ืคึผืœืึทื ื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืฉื™ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื ืคืจืึทืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึทืžืคึผืจืึทืžื™ื™ื–ื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ืกืึทืงืึธื ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจ ืงืจื™ื™ืžื–.

NIST ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจ ืกืขืงื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ ื’ื™ื˜ ืคึผืจื™ื•ื•ืึทื˜ ืกืขืงื˜ืึธืจ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืึท ืคืจื™ื™ืžื•ื•ืขืจืง ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืึทืœืึทืกื™ื– ืื•ืŸ ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœืก ืฆื• ื”ืขืœืคืŸ ืคืึทืจืžื™ื™ึทื“ืŸ ืื ืคืืœืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจ ืงืจื™ืžืึทื ืึทืœื– ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื˜ืขืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืจื™ืกืคึผืึทื ื“ ืฆื• ืึธื ืขืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืึทืงืกืขืก.

ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืืœื’ืขื ื“ืข ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขื, ื“ื™ ื ืึทืฉืึทื ืึทืœ ืื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื˜ื•ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืกื˜ืึทื ื“ืึทืจื“ืก ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืขื›ื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข ื“ืขืจืงืœืขืจื˜ ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธืจื™ื’ื™ื ืขืœ ืฆื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ NIST ืคืจื™ื™ืžื•ื•ืขืจืง, ื“ื™ ืกื˜ืึทื ื“ืึทืจื“ืก, ื’ื™ื™ื“ืœื™ื™ื ื– ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึทืงื˜ื™ืกื™ื– ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ืขืก.

ืžื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจืžืข ื•ื•ืขืžืขื ืก ื“ื™ื ืกื˜ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืึท ืœื™ื›ื˜ ืฆื• ISMS.online.
ื•ื•ื™ื•ื•ื™ืึทืŸ ืงืจืึธื ืข
ISO 27001, 27701 ืื•ืŸ GDPR ืคื™ืจืŸ ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ืขืจ ืึทืคึผืขืจื™ืึทืŸ ื’ืœืื‘ืืœืข
100% ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื™ื•ื–ืขืจื– ืคืึธืจืŸ ืกืขืจื˜ืึทืคืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืžืึธืœ
ืกืคืจ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืžืึธ

ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– NIST?

ื“ื™ ื ืึทืฆื™ืึธื ืึทืœืขืจ ืื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื˜ื•ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืกื˜ืึทื ื“ืึทืจื“ืก ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืขื›ื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข ืื™ื– ื‘ืืงืื ื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืึทืงืจืึทื ื™ื NIST. ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืึท ื ื™ื˜-ืจืขื’ื•ืœืึทื˜ืึธืจื™ ืจืขื’ื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืึทื’ืขื ื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืืฉืืคืŸ ืฆื• ืคืึธืจ ื›ื™ื“ืขืฉ ืื•ืŸ ื”ืขื›ืขืจืŸ ื™ื ื“ืึทืกื˜ืจื™ ืงืึทืžืคึผืขื˜ื™ื˜ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืก ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืกื ืฉืึทืคึฟื˜, ื™ื ื–ืฉืขื ื™ืขืจื™ืข ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืขื›ื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข.

NIST ืขืจืฉื˜ื™ืง ืจืึธืœืข ืื™ื– ืฆื• ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ื‘ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึทืงื˜ื™ืกื™ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืื•ืŸ ืจืขื’ื™ืจื•ื ื’ ื™ื™ื“ื–ืฉืึทื ืกื™ื– ืฆื• ื ืึธื›ืคืึธืœื’ืŸ. ื“ืขืจ ืฆื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืกื˜ืึทื ื“ืึทืจื“ืก ืื™ื– ืฆื• ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ืขืกืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ื”ืึทืœื˜ื  ื–ื™ืš ืคื•ืŸ ืจืขื’ื™ืจื•ื ื’ ื™ื™ื“ื–ืฉืึทื ืกื™ื– ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืจื™ื•ื•ืึทื˜ ื’ืขืฉืขืคื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืึทื ื“ืœืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืจืขื’ื™ืจื•ื ื’ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ.

ื“ื™ NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) ืื™ื– ืึท ืกื›ื•ื ืคื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ื“ืœื™ื™ื ื– ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึทืงื˜ื™ืกื™ื– ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ื ื“ ืฆื• ื”ืขืœืคึฟืŸ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ืขืกืขืจืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืกืขืงื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืกื˜ืจืึทื˜ืขื’ื™ืขืก, ื•ื•ืึธืก NIST ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขื“.

ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ื™ืžื•ื•ืขืจืง ื™ื™ืžื– ืฆื• ื ืึธืจืžืึทืœื™ื™ื– ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืกืขืงื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืคึผืจืึทืงื˜ื™ืกื™ื– ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืึทื– ืึธืจื’ืึทื ืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืึท ืื™ื™ืŸ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืžื•ื ื“ื™ืจ ืฆื•ื’ืึทื ื’ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืฉื•ืฅ ืงืขื’ืŸ ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืึทื˜ืึทืงืก.

NIST, ืื™ื– ืงืึธืžืคึผืœื™ืึทื ืกืข ืžืึทื ื“ืึทื˜ืึธืจื™? ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ Benefits?

ืจื•ื‘ึฟ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคืืจืœืื ื’ื˜ ืฆื• ื ืึธื›ืคืึธืœื’ืŸ ื“ื™ NIST ื”ืขืกืงืขื, ื›ืึธื˜ืฉ ืขืก ืื™ื– ืจืขืงืึทืžืขื ื“ื™ื“ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื–ื™ื™. ืคืขื“ืขืจืืœืข ื™ื™ื“ื–ืฉืึทื ืกื™ื– ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืคืืจืœืื ื’ื˜ ืฆื• ื ืึธื›ืคืึธืœื’ืŸ NIST ืกื˜ืึทื ื“ืึทืจื“ืก ื–ื™ื ื˜ 2017 ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ NIST ืื™ื– ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื•.

ืคืืจื•ื•ืืก ืื™ื– ืขืก ืจืขืงืึทืžืขื ื“ื™ื“?

ืกืึทื‘ืงืึทื ื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืขืจื– ืื•ืŸ ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืึธืจืก ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืคืขื“ืขืจืืœืข ืจืขื’ื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืžื•ื–ืŸ ื ืึธื›ืคืึธืœื’ืŸ NIST ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืกื˜ืึทื ื“ืึทืจื“ืก. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืึท ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืึธืจ ื”ืื˜ ืึท ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹NIST ื ื™ื˜-ื”ืขืกืงืขื, ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืงืกืงืœื•ื“ื™ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ืจืขื’ื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืงืึทื ื˜ืจืึทืงืฅ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ืงื•ื ืคึฟื˜.

ื•ื•ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืึทืœืขืžืขืŸ ืึทื ื“ืขืจืฉ?

NIST ื’ื™ื™ื“ืœื™ื™ื ื– ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื”ืขืœืคึฟืŸ ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืขืงื˜ืขื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื–ืข ืื ืคืืœืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ ื˜ืขื•ืช. ื ืึธืš ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ื™ืžื•ื•ืขืจืง ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื”ืขืœืคึฟืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข ืฆื• ื˜ืจืขืคืŸ ื“ื™ ืจืขืงื•ื•ื™ืจืขืžืขื ืฅ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื˜ ืคืึทืจื–ื™ื›ืขืจื•ื ื’ ืคึผืึธืจื˜ืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ ืื•ืŸ ืึทืงืึทื•ื ื˜ืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ ืืงื˜ (HIPPA) ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA), ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืžืึทื ื“ืึทื˜ืึธืจื™ ืจืขื’ื™ืึทืœื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–.

ืึธืจื’ืึทื ืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืึธื ื˜ืึธืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ืŸ NIST ื”ืขืกืงืขื ื•ื•ื™ ืึทืŸ ื™ื ื“ืึทืกื˜ืจื™ ืกื˜ืึทื ื“ืึทืจื˜ ืจืขื›ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื‘ืขื ืขืคื™ืฅ ืขืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืจืขื ื’ืขืŸ. NIST ืงื•ืœื˜ื•ืจ ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืึทืœ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคึผืจื™ื•ื•ืึทื˜ ืงืึธืžืคึผืึทื ื™ืขืก ืฆื• ื”ืขื›ืขืจืŸ ืึท ื‘ืขืกืขืจ ืคืืจืฉื˜ืื ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ื”ืึทื ื“ืœื™ื ื’.

ISMS.online ืžืื›ื˜ ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ืขื˜ื™ืงืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืึธื ืคื™ืจื•ื ื’ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ISMS ื•ื•ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื’ ื•ื•ื™ ืขืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ.

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ืกืคืจ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืžืึธ

ื–ืึธื’ืŸ ื”ืขืœื ืฆื• ISO 27001 ื”ืฆืœื—ื”

ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ 81% ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ื’ืขื˜ืืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืกืขืจื˜ืึทืคื™ื™ื“ ืคืึทืกื˜ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ISMS.online

ืกืคืจ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืžืึธ
ื™ืžื’

NIST ืื•ืŸ ISO 27001

ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข NIST ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืึทื˜ื™ืึธื ืึทืœ ืืจื’ืื ื™ื–ืืฆื™ืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกื˜ืึทื ื“ืขืจื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ (ISO) ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื™ื ื“ืึทืกื˜ืจื™-ืœื™ื“ื™ื ื’ ืึทืคึผืจืึธื•ื˜ืฉื™ื– ืฆื• ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜. ื“ื™ NIST Cybersecurity Framework ืื™ื– ืžืขืจ ืงืึทืžืึทื ืœื™ ืงืึทืžืคึผืขืจื“ ืžื™ื˜ ISO 27001, ื“ื™ ืกืคึผืขืกื™ืคื™ืงืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทืŸ ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ื•ื ื’ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื (ISMS).

ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึทืžืึทื ืึทืœืึทื˜ื™ื– ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ISO 27001 ืื•ืŸ NIST?

ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ืคืึธืจืฉืœืึธื’ืŸ ืคืจืึทืžืขื•ื•ืึธืจืงืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึธื ืคื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืกืขืงื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ. ื“ื™ NIST CSF ืคืจื™ื™ืžื•ื•ืขืจืง ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืจื™ื ื’ ืฆื• ื•ื™ืกืฉื˜ื™ืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึทืŸ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข ื•ื•ืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ืœ ืฆื• ื ืึธื›ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ISO 27001 ืกื˜ืึทื ื“ืึทืจื“ืก.

ื“ื™ ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœ ืžื™ื˜ืœืขืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืขื ืœืขืš, ื“ื™ ื“ืขืคึฟื™ื ื™ืฆื™ืข ืื•ืŸ ืงืึธื•ื“ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืขื ืœืขืš ืื™ืŸ ืคืจืึทืžืขื•ื•ืึธืจืงืก. ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ืคืจืึทืžืขื•ื•ืึธืจืงืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึท ืคึผืฉื•ื˜ ื•ื•ืึธืงืึทื‘ื•ืœืึทืจื™ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึทืœืึทื•ื– ืื™ืจ ืฆื• ื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืงืœืืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืกืขืงื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ ื™ืฉื•ื–.

ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ISO 27001 ืื•ืŸ NIST?

ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜ื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜, ืกืขืจื˜ืึทืคืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืงืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ื“ื™ืคืขืจืึทื ืกื™ื– ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ NIST CSF ื•ื•ืก ISO 27001.

ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜ื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜

ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื–ืขื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ ืกื˜ืึทื’ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผื™ื ื’ ืึท ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืกืขืงื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ื•ื ื’ ืคึผืœืึทืŸ ืึธื“ืขืจ ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื’ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจืžื™ื ืขืจืŸ ืคืจื™ืขืจื“ื™ืง ืคื™ื™ืœื™ืขืจื–, ื“ื™ NIST CSF ืงืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”. ื™ืกืึธ ืงืกื ื•ืžืงืก ืื™ื– ืึท ื’ื•ื˜ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืขืจื•ื•ืึทืงืกืŸ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ื•ื›ืŸ ืึท ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืจืœื“ื•ื•ื™ื™ื“ ื“ืขืจืงืขื ื˜ ืคืจื™ื™ืžื•ื•ืขืจืง.

Certification

ISO 27001 ืึธืคืคืขืจืก ืกืขืจื˜ืึทืคืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ืจื™ื˜-ืคึผืึทืจื˜ื™ื™ ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœื™ืจืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืงืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ึทืขืจ ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืคืึทืจื‘ืขืกืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืขื ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื’ืขืฉืขืคื˜ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื™ื ื•ื•ืขืกื˜ืขืจื– ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื•ื˜ืจื•ื™ - NIST CSF ืึธืคืคืขืจืก ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึทื–ืึท ืกืขืจื˜ืึทืคืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ.

ืงืึธืกื˜ืŸ

ื“ื™ NIST CSF ืื™ื– ืคืจื™ื™, ื‘ืฉืขืช ื“ื™ ISO 27001 ื˜ืฉืึทืจื“ื–ืฉื™ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทืงืกืขืก ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื“ืึทืงื™ื•ืžืขื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ - ืึท ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ืึทืคึผ ืคื™ืจืžืข ืงืขืŸ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืฆื• ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืกืขืงื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ื•ื ื’ ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทื ืžื™ื˜ NIST Cyber โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹Security Framework ืื•ืŸ ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืึท ื’ืจืขืกืขืจืข ื™ื ื•ื•ืขืกืžืึทื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก. ืžื™ื˜ ISO 27001.

ืื™ืš ืึทื•ื•ืึทื“ืข ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ืจืขืงืึธืžืขื ื“ื™ืจืŸ ISMS.online, ืขืก ืžืื›ื˜ ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ืขื˜ื™ืงืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืึธื ืคื™ืจื•ื ื’ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ISMS ื•ื•ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื’ ื•ื•ื™ ืขืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ.

ืคืขื˜ืจื•ืก ืจื™ืกื“ืึธืŸ
CISO, ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืึทืœ

ืกืคืจ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืžืึธ

ISMS.online ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืฉืคึผืึธืจืŸ ืื™ืจ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืœื˜

ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื˜ื™ืจืŸ

NIST ื•ื•ืก ISO 27001: ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืจืขื›ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืฉืขืคื˜?

ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืจืขื›ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืฉืขืคื˜ ืื™ื– ืึธืคืขื ื’ื™ืง ืื•ื™ืฃ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜ื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜, ื’ืึธื•ืœื– ืื•ืŸ ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฉ ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ื•ื ื’ ื‘ืื“ืขืจืคืขื ื™ืฉืŸ. ISO 27001 ืื™ื– ืึท ื’ื•ื˜ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืขืจื•ื•ืึทืงืกืŸ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ื“ืจื•ืง ืฆื• ื‘ืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ.

ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข ืงืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ื™ื ื•ื•ืขืกื˜ื™ืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึทืŸ ISO 27001 ืกืขืจื˜ืึทืคืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืจื™ื™ื–ืข ื ืึธืš ืึธื“ืขืจ ืืคึฟืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื‘ื™ื ืข ื•ื•ื• ืขืก ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ื ื•ืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืœืึธืจ ืึทืกืขืกืžืึทื ื˜ ืคืจื™ื™ืžื•ื•ืขืจืง ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ NIST ืคืจื™ื™ืžื•ื•ืขืจืง.

ื“ื™ NIST CSF ืคืจื™ื™ืžื•ื•ืขืจืง ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึท ืฉื˜ืึทืจืง ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ื™ื ื’ ืคื•ื ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ISO 27001 ืกืขืจื˜ืึทืคืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ื ืกื™ืขื” ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข ืžืึทื˜ื™ื•ืจื–.

ืฆื™ ืื™ืจ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ NIST CSF ืึธื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืึทืงืกืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ISO/IEC 27001, ืึท ืคึผืจืึธื•ืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื• ืื•ืŸ ืขืคืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื• ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ื•ื ื’ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื”ืขืœืคึฟืŸ ืื™ืจ ื“ืขืจื’ืจื™ื™ื›ืŸ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ืึทืœ ื”ืขืกืงืขื.

NIST Cyber โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹Security Framework - ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ื ืฃ ืงืึธืจ ืคืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทื ื–?

ื“ื™ ื”ืขื›ืกื˜ืŸ ืฉื˜ืึทืคึผืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทื‘ืกื˜ืจืึทืงืฆื™ืข ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ื™ืžื•ื•ืขืจืง ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืคื™ื ืฃ ืงืึธืจ ืคืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทื ื–. ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ื™ืžื•ื•ืขืจืง ื”ืึทืจืฅ, ืื•ืŸ ืึทืœืข ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืขืœืขืžืขื ื˜ืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ื™ืจื˜ ืึทืจื•ื ื–ื™ื™.

ืœืึธืžื™ืจ ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืึท ื“ื™ืคึผืขืจ ืงื•ืง ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ื ืฃ ืคืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทื ื– ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ NIST Cybersecurity Framework.

ื™ื“ืขื ื˜ื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ

ื“ื™ ื™ื“ืขื ื˜ื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ืข ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื”ืขืœืคึฟืŸ ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœืขืŸ ืึทืŸ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ืึทืœ ืคืืจืฉื˜ืื ื“ ืฆื• ืคื™ืจืŸ ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืกืขืงื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ, ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ, ืึทืกืขืฅ, ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืคึผืึทื‘ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™ื–.

ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ืขื˜ื™ื ื’ ืคืืจืฉื˜ืื ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื’ืขืฉืขืคื˜ ืงืึธื ื˜ืขืงืกื˜, ืึทืŸ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืคืึธืงื•ืก ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืจื™ื™ืึธืจืึทื˜ื™ื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช, ืงืึธื ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ื•ื ื’ ืกื˜ืจืึทื˜ืขื’ื™ืข & ื’ืขืฉืขืคื˜ ื‘ืื“ืขืจืคืขื ื™ืฉืŸ, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจืขืกื•ืจืกืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืฉ ืคืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทื ื– ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ื•ื ื“ืขื ืข ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืกืขืงื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืจื™ืกืงืก.

ื‘ืึทืฉื™ืฆืŸ

ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืขืงื˜ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ืข ืึทื•ื˜ืœื™ื™ื ื– ืคึผืึทืกื™ืง ืกื™ื™ืคื’ืึทืจื“ื– ืฆื• ืขื ืฉื•ืจ ื“ื™ ืขืงืกืคึผืจืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืฉ ื™ื ืคืจืึทืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจ ื‘ืึทื“ื™ื ื•ื ื’ืก. ืขืก ืื™ื– ืžืขื’ืœืขืš ืฆื• ื‘ืึทื’ืจืขื ืขืฆืŸ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืึทื ื˜ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืคึผืึธื˜ืขื ืฆื™ืขืœ ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืกืขืงื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ ื’ืขืฉืขืขื ื™ืฉ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืœืฃ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืขืงื˜ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ืข.

ื“ืขื˜ืขืงื˜

ืคึผืึทืกื™ืง ืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืขื˜ืŸ ืฆื• ื™ื“ืขื ื˜ื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืึทืกื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจ ื’ืขืฉืขืขื ื™ืฉ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ืคื™ื™ื ื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ื“ืขื˜ืขืงื˜ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ืข. ื“ื™ ื“ืขื˜ืขืงื˜ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ืข ืึทืœืึทื•ื– ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฆื™ื™ึทื˜ื™ืง ื•ืคื“ืขืงื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืกืขืงื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ ื’ืขืฉืขืขื ื™ืฉืŸ.

ืจืขืกืคึผืึธื ื“

ืฆื•ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืขื˜ืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจื™ืกืคึผืึทื ื“ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ืข ืฆื• ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืงืึทืžืฃ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืึท ื™ื™ื“ืขื ืึทืคื™ื™ื“ ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืกืขืงื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืื™ื ืฆื™ื“ืขื ื˜. ื“ื™ ืจืขืกืคึผืึธื ื“ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ืข ื”ืขืœืคึผืก ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ื™ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ืึทื ื˜ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจื™ืคึผืขืจืงื•ืกืกื™ืึธื ืก ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืคึผืึธื˜ืขื ืฆื™ืขืœ ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืกืขืงื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืื™ื ืฆื™ื“ืขื ื˜.

ืฆื•ืจื™ืงืงืจื™ื’ืŸ

ื“ื™ ืจืขืงืึธื•ื•ืขืจ ืคึฟื•ื ืงืฆื™ืข ื™ื™ื“ืขื ืึทืคื™ื™ื“ ืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืขื˜ืŸ ืฆื• ื˜ื™ื™ึทื ืขืŸ ืจื™ื–ื™ืœื™ืึทื ืก ืคึผืœืึทื ื– ืื•ืŸ ื•ืžืงืขืจืŸ ื‘ืึทื“ื™ื ื•ื ื’ืก ืึทืคืขืงื˜ืึทื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ืึท ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืกืขืงื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืื™ื ืฆื™ื“ืขื ื˜. ื“ื™ ืจืขืงืึธื•ื•ืขืจ ืคึฟื•ื ืงืฆื™ืข ื”ืขืœืคึผืก ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฆื™ื™ึทื˜ื™ืง ืึธืคึผื–ื•ืš ืฆื• ื ืึธืจืžืึทืœ ืึทืคึผืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืฆื• ืจืขื“ื•ืฆื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึทื ืกืึทืงื•ื•ืขื ืกืึทื– ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืกืขืงื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืื™ื ืฆื™ื“ืขื ื˜.

ื ืึธืš ื“ื™ ืคื™ื ืฃ ืคืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทื ื– ืื™ื– ืึทื“ื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ื“ ื•ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ืคื™ืจ, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืึธื ื•ื•ืขื ื“ืœืขืš ืฆื• ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ื•ื ื’ ืคืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทื ื– ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืฆื• ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ื•ื ื’ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื’ืึทื ืฅ.

ืืจืืคืงืืคื™ืข ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืจ

ื™ื‘ืขืจืžืึทื›ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื’ื–ื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื’ ISMS

ืืจืืคืงืืคื™ืข ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืจื™ื™ ืคื™ืจืขืจ
ืฆื• ืกื˜ืจื™ืžืœื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ Infosec

ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืจื™ื™ ืคื™ืจืขืจ

ืžื™ืจ ืื ื’ืขื”ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ืกืคึผืจืขื“ืฉื™ืฅ ืื•ืŸ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึท ื ื™ื™ื˜ืžืขืจ. ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ISMS.online ืœื™ื™ื–ื•ื ื’, ืึทืœืข ื“ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื’ืจื™ื ื’.
ืคึผืขืจื™ ื‘ืึธื•ื•ืœืขืก
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ืกืคืจ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืžืึธ

NIST ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืคืจืึทืžืขื•ื•ืึธืจืง - ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจ ื˜ื™ืขืจืก?

ื“ืขืจ ื’ืจืึทื“ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึทืŸ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข ืื™ื– ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ื•ื ื’ ืคึผืจืึทืงื˜ื™ืกื™ื– ื•ื™ืกืฉื˜ืขืœื•ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืงืขืจืึทืงื˜ืขืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืงืก ื“ื™ืคื™ื™ื ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ื™ืžื•ื•ืขืจืง ืื™ื– ืจื™ืคืขืจื“ ืฆื• ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืจื™ื™.

ืจื™ื™ 1 ืฆื• ืจื™ื™ 4 ื‘ืืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ืึท ื™ื ืงืจื™ืกื™ื ื’ ื’ืจืึทื“ ืคื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืจืขื ื’ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื˜-ื™ื ืึทื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืกืขืงื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ืกื™ื–ืฉืึทื ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื™ื˜ืขืจืขืจ ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ืกื™ื–ืฉืึทื ื–. ื“ืขืจ ื’ืจืึทื“ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ื™ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข ืฉืึทืจืขืก ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืืงื•ืžื˜ ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืกืขืงื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืคึผืึทืจื˜ื™ืขืก.

ื˜ื™ืขืจืก ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื“ืึทื•ื•ืงืข ืคืึธืจืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜ื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืœืขื•ื•ืขืœืก; ื“ื™ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข ื–ืึธืœ ื‘ืึทืฉืœื™ืกืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืœื˜ ืจื™ื™.

ื’ืขืฉืขืคื˜ืŸ ื–ืึธืœ ืขื ืฉื•ืจ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขืงืœื™ื‘ืŸ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืžื™ืฅ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ืึทืœ ื’ืึธื•ืœื–, ืจืึทื“ื•ืกืึทื– ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืกืขืงื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ืœืขื•ื•ืขืœืก ืคึผืึทืกื™ืง ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืขืจ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื– ืคื™ื–ืึทื‘ืึทืœ ืฆื• ื™ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืžืขื ื˜.

ืจื™ื™ 1 - ื˜ื™ื™ืœ

  1. ื“ื™ ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ ืžืึทื ืึทื’ืขืžืขื ื˜ ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืึทื–: ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืกืขืงื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ื™ื•ื–ืฉืึทื•ื•ืึทืœื™ ื“ื•ืจื›ื’ืขืงืึธื›ื˜ ืึทื“-ื”ืึธืง / ืจื™ืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื• ืื™ืŸ ืจื™ื™ 1 ืึธืจื’ืึทื ืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–. ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืคื•ืŸ ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืขื˜ืŸ ืึทื“ืจืขืก, ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืกืขืงื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืขื˜ืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื˜ื™ืคึผื™ืงืœื™ ื’ืขื˜ืืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื• ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืœื›ืขืจืงื™ื™ึทื˜.

  2. ื“ื™ ื™ื ืึทื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ ืžืึทื ืึทื’ืขืžืขื ื˜ ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทื: ืงืึธืžื•ื ื™ืงืึทืฆื™ืข ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจ ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื˜ืฉืึทืœืึทื ื“ื–ืฉื™ื ื’ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืจืขื›ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ืžืึทื ื’ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืึทื– ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ื•ื ื“ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืื™ื. ื“ืขืจ ืžืึทื ื’ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึธื ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ื˜ ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืื™ื– ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ื™ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืกืขืงื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ื•ื ื’ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืคืึทืœ-ื‘ื™ื™-ืคืึทืœ ื™ืงืขืจ.

  3. ื“ื™ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืึธื ื˜ื™ื™ืœ: ืขืก ืื™ื– ืึท ืคืขืœืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืืจืฉื˜ืื ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจืึธืœืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ืฆื•ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืงื™ื™ื˜, ื“ื™ืคึผืขื ื“ืึทื ืฅ, ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืคึผืขื ื“ืึทื ืกื™ื– ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืขืฉืขืคื˜ ื™ืงืึธื•ืกื™ืกื˜ืึทื. ืึธืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ื•ื•ื• ืขืก ื–ื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ืงืึธื•ืกื™ืกื˜ืึทื, ืึท ืจื™ื™ 1 ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข ื˜ื•ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื™ืคืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœื™ ื˜ื™ื™ืœืŸ ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืจื™ื˜ ืคึผืึทืจื˜ื™ืขืก. ื“ื™ ื’ืขืฉืขืคื˜ ืื™ื– ื ื™ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ืกื ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฆื•ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืจื™ืกืงืก ืึทื– ืขืก ืึทืงืกืขืคึผืฅ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืึทืกื™ื– ืฆื• ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืžื™ื˜ื’ืœื™ื“ืขืจ.

ืจื™ื™ 2 - ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ-ื™ื ืคืึธืจืžื“

  1. ื“ื™ ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ ืžืึทื ืึทื’ืขืžืขื ื˜ ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืึทื–: ื›ืึธื˜ืฉ ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ื•ื ื’ ืคึผืจืึทืงื˜ื™ืกื™ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืœื™ืงื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ื•ื ื’, ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื™ื•ื–ืฉืึทื•ื•ืึทืœื™ ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื ื“ืขื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืคึผืึทืœืึทืกื™ื– ืื™ืŸ ืจื™ื™ 2 ืึธืจื’ืึทื ืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–. ื›ืึธื˜ืฉ ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ื•ื ื’ ืคึผืจืึทืงื˜ื™ืกื™ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื ืึธืจืžืึทืœ, ื–ื™ื™ ืžื™ื˜ื˜ื™ื™ืœืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื™ื™ืึธืจืึทื˜ื™ื™ื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืกืขืงื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืขื˜ืŸ ืฆื•ื–ืึทืžืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืกืึทืงืึธื ืข ืกื•ื•ื™ื•ื•ืข ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืขืฉืขืคื˜ ืจืขืงื•ื•ื™ืจืขืžืขื ืฅ.

  2. ื“ื™ ื™ื ืึทื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ ืžืึทื ืึทื’ืขืžืขื ื˜ ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทื: ืขืก ืื™ื– ืึทืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืกื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ืึทืœ ืžื“ืจื’ื”, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื ืึธืจืžืึทืœ ืคื™ืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื’ืื ืฆืข ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข. ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื ืึธืจืžืึทืœ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืกืขืงื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ืึทืœ ืึทื‘ื“ื–ืฉืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ื– ืื™ืŸ ืึทืœื’ืขืžื™ื™ืŸ. ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื˜ื™ืคึผื™ืฉ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจ ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ ืึทืกืกืขืกืกืžืขื ื˜ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื™ืคึผื™ื˜ื™ื“ ืึธืคื˜.

  3. ื“ื™ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืึธื ื˜ื™ื™ืœ: ื˜ื™ืจ ืงืกื ื•ืžืงืก ืึธืจื’ืึทื ืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืจืึธืœืข ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ืงืึธื•ืกื™ืกื˜ืึทืžื– ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขืคึผืขื ื“ืขื ืกื™ ืึธื“ืขืจ ื“ืขืคึผืขื ื“ืึทื ืฅ. ื‘ืฉืขืช ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึทื•ื•ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ื•ื ื“ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืฆื•ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืงื™ื™ื˜, ืึธืจื’ืึทื ืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื˜ื™ืคึผื™ืงืœื™ ืึทืงื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืขืก.

ืžื“ืจื’ื” 3 - ืจืขืคึผืขืึทื˜ืึทื‘ืœืข

  1. ื“ื™ ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ ืžืึทื ืึทื’ืขืžืขื ื˜ ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืึทื–: ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ื•ื ื’ ืคึผืจืึทืงื˜ื™ืกื™ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคืึธืจืžืึทืœื™ ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืœื™ืงื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ืจื™ื™ 3 ืึธืจื’ืึทื ืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืื•ืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื™ืฆื˜ ืึทืŸ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ืึทืœ ืคึผืึธืœื™ื˜ื™ืง. ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื’ืขืฉืขืคื˜ ืจืขืงื•ื•ื™ืจืขืžืขื ืฅ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืฉืึทื ื’ื™ื ื’ ืกืึทืงืึธื ืข ืœืึทื ื“ืฉืึทืคื˜ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึทืงื˜ื™ืกื™ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืจืขื’ื•ืœืขืจ ื™ืงืขืจ.

  2. ื“ื™ ื™ื ืึทื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ ืžืึทื ืึทื’ืขืžืขื ื˜ ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทื: ื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ื’ืึทื ื’ ืฆื• ืึธื ืคื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืกืขืงื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ ืื™ื– ืึทืŸ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข-ื‘ืจื™ื™ื˜. ืคึผืึทืœืึทืกื™ื–, โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืึทื– ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื•ืกื™ื“ื–ืฉืขืจื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืจื™ื•ื•ื™ื•ื“ ืฆื• ืขื ืฉื•ืจ ืึทื– ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ-ื™ื ืคืึธืจืžื“. ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืฆื• ืจื™ืกืคึผืึทื ื“ ื™ืคืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœื™ ืฆื• ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืขืจืกืึทื ืขืœ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืกืงื™ืœื– ืฆื• ื“ื•ืจื›ืคื™ืจืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืจืึธืœืขืก. ื‘ื™ื–ื ืขืก-ื–ื™ื™ึทื˜ ื™ื’ื–ืขืงื™ืึทื˜ื™ื•ื•ื– ืื•ืŸ ืขืœื˜ืขืจ ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืกืขืงื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ ื™ื’ื–ืขืงื™ืึทื˜ื™ื•ื•ื– ืึธืคื˜ ื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืกืขืงื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืจื™ืกืงืก.

  3. ื“ื™ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืึธื ื˜ื™ื™ืœ: ืึธืจื’ืึทื ืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืขืจืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื™ื™ื˜ืขืจืขืจ ืคืืจืฉื˜ืื ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ืจื™ืกืงืก ื“ื•ืจืš ืคืืจืฉื˜ืื ื“ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืจืึธืœืข. ื–ื™ื™ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืขื ื˜ื™ื˜ื™ื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ืฆื•ื ื•ื™ืคืคืึทืœืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื™ื ืขืจืœืขืš ื“ื–ืฉืขื ืขืจื™ื™ื˜ืึทื“ ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืฉืขืจื“ ืžื™ื˜ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืขื ื˜ื™ื˜ื™ื–. ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึทื•ื•ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจื™ืกืงืก ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ื•ื ื“ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืฆื•ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืงื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื”ืึทื ื“ืœืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™. ืึทื’ืจืขืขืžืขื ืฅ ื“ืจืึทืคื˜ื™ื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื‘ืึทืกืขืœื™ื ืข ืจืขืงื•ื•ื™ืจืขืžืขื ืฅ, ื’ืึทื•ื•ืขืจื ืึทื ืก ืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจื– ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืึธืœื™ื˜ื™ืง ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืžืึธื ื™ื˜ืึธืจื™ื ื’.

ืžื“ืจื’ื” 4 - ืึทื“ืึทืคึผื˜ื™ื•ื•

  1. ื“ื™ ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ ืžืึทื ืึทื’ืขืžืขื ื˜ ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืึทื–: ืœืขืงืฆื™ืขืก ื’ืขืœืขืจื ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืจื™ื“ื™ืงื˜ื™ื•ื• ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืจืึทื ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคืจื™ื™ึทืขืจื“ื™ืง ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืกืขืงื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืคึผืจืึทืงื˜ื™ืกื™ื– ืฆื•ื’ืขืคืืกื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–. ืงืขืกื™ื™ื“ืขืจื“ื™ืง ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ืขืกืขืจื•ื ื’ ื™ื ื•ื•ืึทืœื•ื•ื– ื™ื ืงืึธืจืคึผืขืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืึทื•ื•ืึทื ืกื™ืจื˜ืข ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืกืขืงื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ ื˜ืขืงื ืึทืœืึทื“ื–ืฉื™ื– ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืขืงื ื™ืงืก ืื•ืŸ ืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœื™ ืึทื“ืึทืคึผื˜ ืฆื• ื˜ืฉืึทื ื’ื™ื ื’ ื˜ืจืขืฅ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืขื›ื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข ืœืึทื ื“ืกืงื™ื™ืคึผืก.

  2. ื“ื™ ื™ื ืึทื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ ืžืึทื ืึทื’ืขืžืขื ื˜ ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทื: ื“ื™ ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ื ื’ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืึทื‘ื“ื–ืฉืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ื– ืื•ืŸ ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืกืขืงื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ ืื™ื– ืงืœืืจ ืคืืจืฉื˜ืื ืขืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ืจื™ื™ 4 ืึธืจื’ืึทื ืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–. ืขืœื˜ืขืจ ื™ื’ื–ืขืงื™ืึทื˜ื™ื•ื•ื– ื•ื•ืึทืš ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืกืขืงื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื‘ืข ื•ื•ืขื’ ื•ื•ื™ ืคื™ื ืึทื ืฆื™ืขืœ ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืจื™ืกืงืก. ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทื“ื–ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ืกื™ื–ืฉืึทื ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืคืืจืฉื˜ืื ื“ ื“ื™ ืงืจืึทื ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืึธื˜ืขื ืฆื™ืขืœ ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ ืกื•ื•ื™ื•ื•ืข. ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ืกื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืจื™ื™ึทืขืจื“ื™ืง ืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืขื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืงืขืกื™ื™ื“ืขืจื“ื™ืง ื•ื•ื™ืกื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜, ื“ื™ ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืงืจื™ื™ืžื– ืื™ื– ื™ื ืึทื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข ืก ืงื•ืœื˜ื•ืจ.

  3. ื“ื™ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืึธื ื˜ื™ื™ืœ: ืจื™ื™ 4 ืึธืจื’ืึทื ืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ, ื“ื–ืฉืขื ืขืจื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืขืจืŸ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ืคืืจืฉื˜ืื ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ. ื“ื™ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข ื ื™ืฆื˜ ืคืึทืงื˜ื™ืฉ-ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืฆื• ืคึฟืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืึทืงื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืฆื•ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืจื™ืกืงืก, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจ ื™ื ื˜ืึทื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืฆื• ื™ื ืขืจืœืขืš ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืกื˜ื™ื™ืงื›ืึธื•ืœื“ืขืจื–. ื ืคืึธืจืžืึทืœ ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ืื™ื– ื™ื ืึทื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื“ืึทืงื™ื•ืžืขื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืึธืคืขื ื’ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืคึผืขื ื“ืึทื ืกื™ื–.

ืกืคืจ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืžืึธ

ื–ืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืคึผืฉื•ื˜
ืขืก ืื™ื– ืžื™ื˜
ISMS.online

ื‘ื•ืš ืึท ื˜ื™ื™ืœืขืจื“ ื”ืึทื ื˜-ืื•ื™ืฃ ืกืขืกื™ืข ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื“ืขืจืคืขื ื™ืฉืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืึธื•ืœื–.

ืกืคืจ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืžืึธ

ISMS.online ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื•ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืื™ืจ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืคืึธืจืžืข ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจื’ืจื™ื™ื›ืŸ ื“ืขื ื ืึธืจืžืึทืœ

ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืึธืคึผื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ NIST Cyber โ€‹โ€‹Security ืื™ื– ื“ื™ื˜ื™ื™ืœื“ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืคืึธืจืžืข, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžืื›ื˜ ืขืก ื’ืจื™ื ื’ ืฆื• ื ืึธื›ืคืึธืœื’ืŸ.

ื“ืึธืก ืจืึทื“ื•ืกืึทื– ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืงืœืึธื•ื“, ืงืึธืก ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืจื•ืง ืคื•ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขื˜ืืŸ ืึทืœืฅ ืจืขื›ื˜.

ื ื™ืกื˜ ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื˜

ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืึท NIST Cybersecurity Framework ืคึผืจืึธืคื™ืœ?

ืคึผืจืึธืคื™ืœืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึทืŸ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข ืก ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืขืœ ืึทืœื™ื™ื ืžืึทื ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื‘ืื“ืขืจืคืขื ื™ืฉืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืึทื‘ื“ื–ืฉืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ื–, ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ ืึทืคึผืขื˜ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืจืขืกื•ืจืกืŸ ืงืขื’ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืœื˜ ืึทื•ื˜ืงืึทืžื– ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ื™ืžื•ื•ืขืจืง ื”ืึทืจืฅ.

ืคึผืจืึธืคื™ืœืขืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื™ื“ืขื ื˜ื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ ืึทืคึผืขืจื˜ื•ื ืึทื˜ื™ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ื™ืžืคึผืจื•ื•ื•ื™ื ื’ ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืกืขืงื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ ื”ืึทืœื˜ื  ื–ื™ืš ื“ื•ืจืš ืงืึทืžืคึผืขืจื™ื ื’ ืึท 'ืงืจืึทื ื˜' ืคึผืจืึธืคื™ืœ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท 'ืฆื™ืœ' ืคึผืจืึธืคื™ืœ.

ืคึผืจืึธืคื™ืœืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ ืฆื• ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ืขืกืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืกืขืงื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืคืจื™ื™ืžื•ื•ืขืจืง ืฆื• ื“ื™ื ืขืŸ ื“ืขื ื’ืขืฉืขืคื˜ ื‘ืขืกื˜ืขืจ. ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ื™ืžื•ื•ืขืจืง ืื™ื– ื•ื•ืึทืœืึทื ื˜ืขืจื™, ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึท ืจืขื›ื˜ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืื•ืžืจืขื›ื˜ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืฆื• ื˜ืึธืŸ ื“ืึธืก.

ืฆื• ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืึท ืงืจืึทื ื˜ ืฉื˜ืึทื˜ ืคึผืจืึธืคื™ืœ, ืึทืŸ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข ืžื•ื–ืŸ ืžืึทืคึผืข ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืกืขืงื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืจืขืงื•ื•ื™ืจืขืžืขื ืฅ, ืžื™ืกื™ืข ืึทื‘ื“ื–ืฉืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ื–, ืึทืคึผืขืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืžืขื˜ืึทื“ืึทืœืึทื“ื–ืฉื™ื– ืื•ืŸ ืงืจืึทื ื˜ ืคึผืจืึทืงื˜ื™ืกื™ื–. ื–ื™ื™ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืžืึทืคึผืข ืงืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืึทื‘ืงืึทื˜ืขื’ืึธืจื™ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ื™ืžื•ื•ืขืจืง ื”ืึทืจืฅ.

ื“ื™ ื‘ืื“ืขืจืคืขื ื™ืฉืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืึทื‘ื“ื–ืฉืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ื– ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึทืžืคึผืขืจื“ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื“ื™ ืื™ืฆื˜ื™ืงืข ืฉื˜ืึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืึท ืคืืจืฉื˜ืื ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืึทืคึผืก.

ื ืคึผืจื™ื™ืึธืจืึทื˜ื™ื™ื–ื“ ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคึผืœืึทืŸ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืฉืืคืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ืฉืึทืคื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธื•ืคื™ื™ืœื– ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจื™ืก ืึทื ืึทืœื™ืกื™ืก. ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืœื›ืขืจืงื™ื™ึทื˜, ื’ืจื™ื™ืก ืคื•ืŸ ืจื™ืก, ืื•ืŸ ืขืกื˜ื™ืžืึทื˜ืขื“ ืคึผืจื™ื™ึทื– ืคื•ืŸ ืงืขืจืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื• ืึทืงืฉืึทื ื– ื”ื™ืœืฃ ืคึผืœืึทืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื“ื–ืฉืขื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื™ืžืคึผืจื•ื•ื•ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืกืขืงื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข.

ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– NIST ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืขืœืข ื•ื™ืกื’ืึทื‘ืข 800-53?

NIST SP 800-53 ืื™ื– ื‘ืืงืื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ื ืึทืฉืึทื ืึทืœ ืื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื˜ื•ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืกื˜ืึทื ื“ืึทืจื“ืก ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืขื›ื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืขืœืข ื•ื™ืกื’ืึทื‘ืข 800-53, ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืจื™ื•ื•ืึทื˜ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคืขื“ืขืจืืœืข ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข.

ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื ื“ืขื˜ ืฆื• ืžื•ื˜ื™ืงืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืึทืจื•ื™ืฉืขืœืคืŸ ื›ื™ื“ืขืฉ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืกื ืฉืึทืคึฟื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ืคึผืจืึทืžืึธื•ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ ืึท ื’ืึทื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ื ื“ืึทืกื˜ืจื™ ืกื˜ืึทื ื“ืึทืจื“ืก.

NIST SP 800-53 ืื™ื– ืึท ืกื›ื•ื ืคื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ื“ืœื™ื™ื ื– ืื•ืŸ ืกื˜ืึทื ื“ืึทืจื“ืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืขืœืคึฟืŸ ืคืขื“ืขืจืืœืข ื™ื™ื“ื–ืฉืึทื ืกื™ื– ืื•ืŸ ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืึธืจืก ืฆื• ื˜ืจืขืคืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืกืขืงื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืจืขืงื•ื•ื™ืจืขืžืขื ืฅ. ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืขืœืข ืื•ื™ืกื’ืื‘ืข 800-53 ื“ื™ืœื– ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœืก ืึธื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทื•ื•ืึธืจืขื ื™ืฉืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคืขื“ืขืจืืœืข ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืฉืขืคื˜ืŸ.

ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– NIST 800-171?

NIST SP 800-171 ืื™ื– ืึท ืคืจื™ื™ืžื•ื•ืขืจืง ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึทื•ื˜ืœื™ื™ื ื– ื“ื™ ืคืืจืœืื ื’ื˜ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืกื˜ืึทื ื“ืึทืจื“ืก ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึทืงื˜ื™ืกื™ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ื ื™ื˜-ืคืขื“ืขืจืึทืœ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ืฉืขืคึผืŸ ืงืึทื ื˜ืจืึธื•ืœื“ ืึทื ืงืœืึทืกืกื™ืคื™ืขื“ ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข (CUI) ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื ืขื˜ื•ื•ืึธืจืงืก.

ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืืจื•ื™ืก ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื™ 2015, ืขืก ื™ื ืงืœื•ื“ืขื“ ืึท ืžืขื ื’ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืกื˜ืึทื ื“ืึทืจื“ืก ื™ื ื˜ืจืึธื•ื“ื•ืกื˜ ืฆื• ืคืืจืฉื˜ืืจืงืŸ ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืกืขืงื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืจื™ื–ื™ืœื™ืึทื ืก ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ืคึผืจื™ื•ื•ืึทื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืกืขืงื˜ืึธืจืก. ืื•ื™ืš ื‘ืืงืื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ NIST SP 800-171, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ืœ ื•ื•ื™ืจืงื•ื ื’ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ 31 ื“ืขืฆืขืžื‘ืขืจ, 2017. ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข, ื‘ืืงืื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ "ืจืขื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ืข 2", ืื™ื– ื‘ืืคืจื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืคืขื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2020.

ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– NIST 800-207?

NIST SP 800-207 ืื™ื– ืึท ืคื•ืœืฉื˜ืขื ื“ื™ืง ื•ื™ืกื’ืึทื‘ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ื ืึทืฉืึทื ืึทืœ ืื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื˜ื•ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืกื˜ืึทื ื“ืึทืจื“ืก ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืขื›ื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข (NIST) ื•ื•ืึธืก ื’ื™ื˜ ื’ื™ื™ื“ืึทื ืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืŸ ืึทืกืคึผืขืงืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืกืขืงื•ืจื™ื˜ื™. ืขืก ืงืึธื•ื•ืขืจืก ืึท ื‘ืจื™ื™ื˜ ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืขืžืขืก ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜ ื“ื™ ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืกืขืงื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืคืจื™ื™ืžื•ื•ืขืจืง, ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื–ืขืจืึธ ื˜ืจืึทืกื˜ ืึทืจื˜ืฉื™ื˜ืขืงื˜ื•ืจืข (ZTA), ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืจืขืงื•ื•ื™ืจืขืžืขื ืฅ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื•ื•ืึธืœืงืŸ ืงืึทืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ื™ื ื’, ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื ืืฆื™ืื ืืœืข ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืกืขืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงืึทืฅ, ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืŸ ืื™ื“ืขื ื˜ื™ื˜ืขื˜ ืคึผืจื•ืคื™ื ื’ ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก, ืึธื˜ืขื ื˜ืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ืคืกื™ื™ืง ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ื•ื ื’ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืึทืœ. ืื™ื“ืขื ื˜ื™ื˜ืขื˜, ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืจื™ืคึผื˜ืึธื’ืจืึทืคื™ืง ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœืก ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืฉื™ืฆืŸ ืคึผืขืจืกืึทื ืึทืœื™ ื™ื“ืขื ื˜ื™ืคื™ืึทื‘ืœืข ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข (PII).

ื“ืขืจ ื“ืึธืงื•ืžืขื ื˜ ื’ื™ื˜ ื“ื™ื˜ื™ื™ืœื“ ืกื˜ืขืคึผืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืฉืืคืŸ ืึท ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืกืขืงื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืคืจื™ื™ืžื•ื•ืขืจืง ื˜ื™ื™ืœืขืจื“ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฉ ื‘ืื“ืขืจืคืขื ื™ืฉืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืŸ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข, ืื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ื“ืึทื ืก ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ื™ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืžืขื ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ึทื ืขืŸ ืขืก. ืขืก ืึทื•ื˜ืœื™ื™ื ื– ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื™ื ืกืึทืคึผืึทืœื– ืื•ืŸ ืงืึทืžืคึผืึธื•ื ืึทื ืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ZTA ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื, ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ืึทืกืกืขืกืก ื“ื™ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ื”ืึทืœื˜ื  ื–ื™ืš ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืŸ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข. ืขืก ืื•ื™ืš ื’ื™ื˜ ืึท ืกื›ื•ื ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœืก ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึทืงื˜ื™ืกื™ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ื™ื ื’ ืึท ZTA ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื.

ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขืจืžื™ื ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืœืงืŸ ืงืึทืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ื™ื ื’, ืขืก ืึทื•ื˜ืœื™ื™ื ื– ื“ื™ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœืก ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืึทื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึธืจื’ืึทื ืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ื–ืึธืœ ื™ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืžืขื ื˜ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืฉื™ืฆืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืœืงืŸ-ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ. ืขืก ื’ื™ื˜ ื’ื™ื™ื“ืึทื ืก ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ืึทืกืกืขืกืก ื“ื™ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืœืงืŸ ื‘ืึทื“ื™ื ื•ื ื’ืก ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœืขืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ืึธืœืงืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืกื˜ืจืึทื˜ืขื’ื™ืข.

ื“ื™ ื•ื™ืกื’ืึทื‘ืข ืื•ื™ืš ื’ื™ื˜ ื’ื™ื™ื“ืึทื ืก ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ืฉื•ืึทื ืก, ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ื•ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื ืืฆื™ืื ืืœืข ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืกืขืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงืึทืฅ, ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจืึธืœืขืก ืื•ืŸ ืจื™ืกืคึผืึทื ืกืึทื‘ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™ื– ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ืื•ื™ื˜ืืจื™ื˜ืขื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืขืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงืึทื˜ ื”ืึธืœื“ืขืจืก. ืขืก ืึทื•ื˜ืœื™ื™ื ื– ื“ื™ ืจืขืงื•ื•ื™ืจืขืžืขื ืฅ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื™ื“ืขื ื˜ื™ื˜ืขื˜ ืคึผืจื•ืคื™ื ื’, ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜ ื“ื™ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื“ืขื ื˜ื™ื˜ืขื˜ ืคึผืจื•ืคื™ื ื’ ืžืขื˜ื”ืึธื“ืก, ื˜ืขืงื ืึทืœืึทื“ื–ืฉื™ื– ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทื“ื™ื ื•ื ื’ืก.

ื“ืขืจืฆื•, ืขืก ื’ื™ื˜ ื’ื™ื™ื“ืึทื ืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึธื˜ืขื ื˜ืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ืคืกื™ื™ืง ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ื•ื ื’ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืึทืœ ืื™ื“ืขื ื˜ื™ื˜ืขื˜, ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜ ื“ื™ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืžื•ืœื˜ื™-ืคืึทืงื˜ืึธืจ ืึธื˜ืขื ื˜ืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ, ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ-ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืึธื˜ืขื ื˜ืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคืขื“ืขืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ืื™ื“ืขื ื˜ื™ื˜ืขื˜ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ื•ื ื’. ืขืก ืื•ื™ืš ื’ื™ื˜ ื’ื™ื™ื“ืึทื ืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืจื™ืคึผื˜ืึธื’ืจืึทืคื™ืง ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœืก ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืฉื™ืฆืŸ PII.

NIST, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึทื“ื•ื•ืึทื ื˜ืึทื’ืขืก ืงืขืŸ ืงืึธืžืคึผืœื™ืึทื ืกืข ืคืึธืจืฉืœืึธื’ืŸ?

NIST ืœื™ื™ื– ืื•ื™ืก ื“ื™ ืคื•ื ื“ืึทืžืขื ื˜ืึทืœ ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืึธืงืึธืœ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืึธืžืคึผืึทื ื™ืขืก ืฆื• ื ืึธื›ืคืึธืœื’ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจื’ืจื™ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ืขืกืงืขื ืžื™ื˜ ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฉ ืจืขื’ื™ืึทืœื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–, ืึทื–ืึท ื•ื•ื™ ื”ื™ืคึผืึทืึท ืื•ืŸ FISMA.

ืขืก ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ืฆื• ื’ืขื“ืขื ืงืขืŸ ืึทื– ื ืึธื›ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ NIST ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึท ืคื•ืœืฉื˜ืขื ื“ื™ืง ืคืืจื–ื™ื›ืขืจื•ื ื’ ืึทื– ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ. NIST ื“ืขืจืฆื™ื™ืœื˜ ืงืึธืžืคึผืึทื ื™ืขืก ืฆื• ื™ื ื•ื•ืึทื ื˜ืึธืจื™ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจ ืึทืกืขืฅ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ืขืจื˜-ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืฆื•ื’ืึทื ื’ ืฆื• ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ืฉืคึผื™ืจืขื•ื•ื“ื™ืง ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืจื™ื™ืึธืจืึทื˜ื™ื™ื– ืฉื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช ืึทืจื•ื ืื™ื.

NIST ืกื˜ืึทื ื“ืึทืจื“ืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื‘ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึทืงื˜ื™ืกื™ื– ืคื•ืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ืึธืงื•ืžืขื ื˜ืŸ, ืึธืจื’ืึทื ืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–, ืื•ื™ืกื’ืื‘ืขืก ืื•ืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ื ื“ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืคืจื™ื™ืžื•ื•ืขืจืง ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคืขื“ืขืจืืœืข ื™ื™ื“ื–ืฉืึทื ืกื™ื– ืื•ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ืึทืจืคืŸ ืฉื˜ืจืขื ื’ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ืœืขืŸ.

ืขืก ื”ืขืœืคึผืก ืคืึธืจ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื ืึทื˜ื•ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืึท positive ื•ื•ืขื’ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื•ื ื“ื–
& ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืงื•ืœื˜ื•ืจ.

ืขืžื™ ืงื•ื ื™
ืืคืขืจืืฆื™ืข ืžื ื”ืœ, ืึทืžื™ื’ืึธ

ืกืคืจ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืžืึธ

ืคึผืฉื•ื˜. ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ. ืกืึทืกื˜ื™ื™ื ืึทื‘ืึทืœ.

ื–ืขืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืคืึธืจืžืข ืื™ืŸ ืงืึทืžืฃ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื˜ื™ื™ืœืขืจื“ ื”ืึทื ื˜-ืื•ื™ืฃ ืกืขืกื™ืข ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื“ืขืจืคืขื ื™ืฉืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืึธื•ืœื–.

ืกืคืจ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืžืึธ
ื™ืžื’

ISMS.online ืื™ืฆื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆื˜ ISO 42001 - ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ 'ืก ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืึทื™ ืžืึทื ืึทื’ืขืžืขื ื˜ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื. ื“ืจื™ืงื˜ ืฆื• ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ืขืŸ ืžืขืจ